00001 /* 00002 Copyright (c) 2002-2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). All rights reserved. 00003 00004 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 00005 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 00006 00007 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 00008 list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 00009 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 00010 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 00011 and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 00012 * Neither the name of Nokia Corporation nor the names of its contributors 00013 may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 00014 without specific prior written permission. 00015 00016 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 00017 AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 00018 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 00019 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 00020 FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 00021 DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 00022 SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 00023 CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 00024 OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 00025 OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 00026 00027 Description: 00028 */ 00029 #include "ThingsNotToDo.h" 00030 #include "SharedCode.h" 00031 00032 // --------------------------------------------------------- 00033 // void AllocRArrayObjectsL() 00034 // This shows how its possible to leak memory if RArray 00035 // are put onto the heap. 00036 // --------------------------------------------------------- 00037 // 00038 LOCAL_C void AllocRArrayObjectsL() 00039 { 00040 // put the array on the stack 00041 // this goes in as a TAny* pointer with a granulatiry of 8 00042 RExampleArray* array = new (ELeave) RExampleArray; 00043 CleanupStack::PushL(array); 00044 00045 // now add an item so the array allocates resources 00046 // internally 00047 TExampleStruct s = {1,2}; 00048 User::LeaveIfError(array->Append(s)); 00049 00050 // Now if we leave the memory allocated for RExampleArray 00051 // gets deleted but 00052 // a) its destructor will not be called 00053 // b) the resources allocated when we addded an item 00054 // will not be cleaned up 00055 User::Leave(KErrGeneral); 00056 00057 // This never gets called - its intentional! 00058 CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy(array); 00059 } 00060 00061 // --------------------------------------------------------- 00062 // void UnalignedDataL() 00063 // Shows how to cause an alignment issue using RArray 00064 // This is typical use case that has come up and is a result 00065 // of the array elements not being the correct minimum size 00066 // --------------------------------------------------------- 00067 // 00068 LOCAL_C void UnalignedDataL() 00069 { 00070 TUint8 data[] = {1,2,3,4,5}; 00071 00072 // NOTE: No resource management as this code 00073 // will panic anyway. 00074 RArray<TUint8> array; 00075 00076 // we pass in a reference not aligned 00077 // to a 32 bit address so it panics 00078 // with an alignment fault 00079 array.Append(data[3]); 00080 } 00081 00082 // --------------------------------------------------------- 00083 // void ThingsNotToDoL() 00084 // Shows the things not do with RArrays 00085 // --------------------------------------------------------- 00086 // 00087 void ThingsNotToDoL() 00088 { 00089 // Create an RArray on the heap 00090 AllocRArrayObjectsL(); 00091 00092 // misaligned data will cause a panic 00093 UnalignedDataL(); 00094 }