Name

ioctl - control device

Library

libc.lib

Synopsis

  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  int ioctl (int d, unsigned long request, ...);

Return values

If an error has occurred, a value of -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.

Detailed description

The ioctl system call manipulates the underlying device parameters of special files. In particular, many operating characteristics of character special files (e.g. terminals) may be controlled with ioctl requests. The argument d must be an open file descriptor.

The third argument to ioctl is traditionally named char *argp. Most uses of ioctl in 3.0, however require the third argument to be a caddr_t or an int.

An ioctl request has encoded in it whether the argument is an "in" argument or "out" argument, and the size of the argument argp in bytes. Macros and defines used in specifying an ioctl request are located in the file

  #include <sys/ioctl.h>


Examples

 /**
  * Detailed description  : Sample usage of ioctl system call ,for command SIOCGIFINDEX which gets socket interface index , by passing socket interface home.
  *
  *
**/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
int main()
{
  int ret = 0;
        struct ifreq ifr;
        int sockfd;
                
        sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);      
        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "Ethernet with Daemon Dynamic IP", sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
        
                if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, 𝔦) != -1)
                {
                ret = -1;
                }
                
        close(sockfd);
        return ret; }

         


Errors

The ioctl system call will fail if:
[EBADF]
  The d argument is not a valid descriptor.
[ENOTTY]
  The d argument is not associated with a character special device.
[ENOTTY]
  The specified request does not apply to the kind of object that the descriptor d references.
[EINVAL]
  The request or argp argument is not valid.
[EFAULT]
  The argp argument points outside the process’s allocated address space.

See also

fcntl

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