Name

wopen - wopen and possibly create a file or device

Library

libc.lib

Synopsis

  #include <wchar.h>
  int wopen (const wchar_t *path, int flags, ...);

Return values

If successful, wopen returns a non-negative integer, termed a file descriptor. It returns -1 on failure, and sets errno to indicate the error.

Detailed description

The wide character file-name specified by the wide character string path is opened for reading and/or writing as specified by the argument flags and the file descriptor returned to the calling process. The flags argument may indicate the file is to be created if it does not exist (by specifying the O_CREAT flag). In this case wopen requires a third argument mode_t mode, and the file is created with mode mode as described in chmod and modified by the process’ umask value (see umask

The flags specified are formed by or ’ing the following values

O_RDONLY        open for reading only
O_WRONLY        open for writing only
O_RDWR          open for reading and writing
O_APPEND        append on each write
O_CREAT         create file if it does not exist
O_TRUNC         truncate size to 0
O_EXCL          error if create and file exists

         

Opening a file with O_APPEND set causes each write on the file to be appended to the end. If O_TRUNC is specified and the file exists, the file is truncated to zero length. If O_EXCL is set with O_CREAT and the file already exists, wopen returns an error. This may be used to implement a simple exclusive access locking mechanism. If O_EXCL is set and the last component of the pathname is a symbolic link, wopen will fail even if the symbolic link points to a non-existent name.

If successful, wopen returns a non-negative integer, termed a file descriptor. It returns -1 on failure. The file pointer used to mark the current position within the file is set to the beginning of the file.

When a new file is created it is given the group of the directory which contains it.

The new descriptor is set to remain wopen across execve system calls; see close and fcntl.

The system imposes a limit on the number of file descriptors wopen simultaneously by one process. The getdtablesize system call returns the current system limit.

Note: 1) Mode values for group and others will be ignored for file creation, execute bit and setuid on exec bit on an file don’t have any effect while file creation.Default working directoy of a process is initalized to C: \private \UID (UID of the calling application), and any data written into this C: \private \UID directory persists between phone resets. 2) If the specified file is a symbolic link and the file it is pointing to is invalid, the symbolic link file will be automatically removed.

Limitation: A file in cannot be created with write-only permissions, hence when attempting to create a file in write-only permissions the file will be created with read-write permission. Creating a new file with O_CREAT flag, doesn’t alter the time stamp of parent directory, created entry has only two time stamps access and modification timestamps. Creation time stamp of the file is not supported, here accesstime stamp is equal to modification time stamp.


Examples

/************************************************************************
* This example creates a file in the current working directory and
* opens it in read-write mode.
************************************************************************/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <wchar.h>
int main()
{
  int fd = 0 ;
   fd = wopen(L"Example.txt" , O_CREAT | O_EXCL , 0666) ;
   if(fd < 0 ) 
   {
      printf("Failed to create and wopen file in current working directory \n") ;
      return -1 ;
   }
   printf("File created and opened in current working directory \n"  ) ;
   return 0 ;
}

         

Output

File created and opened in current working directory

         


Errors

The named file is opened unless:
[ENOTDIR]
  A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
[ENAMETOOLONG]
  A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters, or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters.
[ENOENT]
  O_CREAT is not set and the named file does not exist.
[ENOENT]
  A component of the path name that must exist does not exist.
[EACCES]
  Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.
[EACCES]
  The required permissions (for reading and/or writing) are denied for the given flags.
[EACCES]
  O_CREAT is specified, the file does not exist, and the directory in which it is to be created does not permit writing.
[ELOOP]
  Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname(Not supported).
[EISDIR]
  The named file is a directory, and the arguments specify it is to be opened for writing.
[EROFS]
  The named file resides on a read-only file system, and the file is to be modified(Not supported).
[EMFILE]
  The process has already reached its limit for wopen file descriptors.
[ENFILE]
  The system file table is full.
[EMLINK]
  O_NOFOLLOW was specified and the target is a symbolic link(Not supported).
[ENXIO]
  The named file is a character special or block special file, and the device associated with this special file does not exist(Not supported).
[ENXIO]
  The named file is a fifo, no process has it wopen for reading, and the arguments specify it is to be opened for writing.
[EINTR]
  The wopen operation was interrupted by a signal(Not supported).
[EOPNOTSUPP]
  The named file is a special file mounted through a file system that does not support access to it (e.g. NFS)(Not supported).
[ENOSPC]
  O_CREAT is specified, the file does not exist, and the directory in which the entry for the new file is being placed cannot be extended because there is no space left on the file system containing the directory(Not implemented).
[ENOSPC]
  O_CREAT is specified, the file does not exist, and there are no free inodes on the file system on which the file is being created.
[EDQUOT]
  O_CREAT is specified, the file does not exist, and the directory in which the entry for the new file is being placed cannot be extended because the user’s quota of disk blocks on the file system containing the directory has been exhausted(Not supported).
[EDQUOT]
  O_CREAT is specified, the file does not exist, and the user’s quota of inodes on the file system on which the file is being created has been exhausted(Not supported).
[EIO] An I/O error occurred while making the directory entry or allocating the inode for O_CREAT.
[ETXTBSY]
  The file is a pure procedure (shared text) file that is being executed and the wopen system call requests write access(Not supported).
[EFAULT]
  The path argument points outside the process’s allocated address space.
[EEXIST]
  O_CREAT and O_EXCL were specified and the file exists.
[EOPNOTSUPP]
  An attempt was made to wopen a socket (not currently implemented).
[EINVAL]
  An attempt was made to wopen a descriptor with an illegal combination of O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, and O_RDWR.

See also

chmod, close, dup, getdtablesize, lseek, read, umask, write, fopen, open

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