nameser.h

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00001 /*
00002  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
00003  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
00004  * 
00005  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
00006  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
00007  * are met:
00008  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
00009  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
00010  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
00011  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
00012  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
00013  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
00014  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
00015  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
00016  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
00017  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
00018  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
00019  *    without specific prior written permission.
00020  * 
00021  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
00022  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
00023  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
00024  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
00025  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
00026  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
00027  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
00028  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
00029  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
00030  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
00031  * SUCH DAMAGE.
00032  
00033  * © Portions copyright (c) 2007 Symbian Software Ltd. All rights reserved.
00034 
00035  * Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
00036  *
00037  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
00038  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
00039  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
00040  *
00041  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
00042  * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
00043  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
00044  * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
00045  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
00046  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
00047  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
00048  * SOFTWARE.
00049  */
00050 
00051 /*
00052  *      From: Id: nameser.h,v 8.16 1998/02/06 00:35:58 halley Exp
00053  * $FreeBSD: src/include/arpa/nameser.h,v 1.16 2002/03/23 17:24:55 imp Exp $
00054  */
00055 
00056 #ifndef _ARPA_NAMESER_H_
00057 #define _ARPA_NAMESER_H_
00058 
00059 #define BIND_4_COMPAT
00060 
00061 #include <sys/types.h>
00062 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
00063 
00064 /*
00065  * revision information.  this is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
00066  * it can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
00067  * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__NAMESER > 19931104)".  do not
00068  * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your libnameser.a
00069  * is new enough to contain a certain feature.
00070  */
00071 
00072 /* XXXRTH I made this bigger than __BIND in 4.9.5 T6B */
00073 #define __NAMESER       19961001        /* New interface version stamp. */
00074 
00075 /*
00076  * Define constants based on RFC 883, RFC 1034, RFC 1035
00077  */
00078 #define NS_PACKETSZ     512     /* maximum packet size */
00079 #define NS_MAXDNAME     1025    /* maximum domain name */
00080 #define NS_MAXCDNAME    255     /* maximum compressed domain name */
00081 #define NS_MAXLABEL     63      /* maximum length of domain label */
00082 #define NS_HFIXEDSZ     12      /* #/bytes of fixed data in header */
00083 #define NS_QFIXEDSZ     4       /* #/bytes of fixed data in query */
00084 #define NS_RRFIXEDSZ    10      /* #/bytes of fixed data in r record */
00085 #define NS_INT32SZ      4       /* #/bytes of data in a u_int32_t */
00086 #define NS_INT16SZ      2       /* #/bytes of data in a u_int16_t */
00087 #define NS_INT8SZ       1       /* #/bytes of data in a u_int8_t */
00088 #define NS_INADDRSZ     4       /* IPv4 T_A */
00089 #define NS_IN6ADDRSZ    16      /* IPv6 T_AAAA */
00090 #define NS_CMPRSFLGS    0xc0    /* Flag bits indicating name compression. */
00091 #define NS_DEFAULTPORT  53      /* For both TCP and UDP. */
00092 
00093 /*
00094  * These can be expanded with synonyms, just keep ns_parse.c:ns_parserecord()
00095  * in synch with it.
00096  */
00097 typedef enum __ns_sect {
00098         ns_s_qd = 0,            /* Query: Question. */
00099         ns_s_zn = 0,            /* Update: Zone. */
00100         ns_s_an = 1,            /* Query: Answer. */
00101         ns_s_pr = 1,            /* Update: Prerequisites. */
00102         ns_s_ns = 2,            /* Query: Name servers. */
00103         ns_s_ud = 2,            /* Update: Update. */
00104         ns_s_ar = 3,            /* Query|Update: Additional records. */
00105         ns_s_max = 4
00106 } ns_sect;
00107 
00108 /*
00109  * This is a message handle.  It is caller allocated and has no dynamic data.
00110  * This structure is intended to be opaque to all but ns_parse.c, thus the
00111  * leading _'s on the member names.  Use the accessor functions, not the _'s.
00112  */
00113 typedef struct __ns_msg {
00114         const u_char    *_msg, *_eom;
00115         u_int16_t       _id, _flags, _counts[ns_s_max];
00116         const u_char    *_sections[ns_s_max];
00117         ns_sect         _sect;
00118         int             _rrnum;
00119         const u_char    *_ptr;
00120 } ns_msg;
00121 
00122 /* Private data structure - do not use from outside library. */
00123 struct _ns_flagdata {  int mask, shift;  };
00124 extern struct _ns_flagdata _ns_flagdata[];
00125 
00126 /* Accessor macros - this is part of the public interface. */
00127 #define ns_msg_getflag(handle, flag) ( \
00128                         ((handle)._flags & _ns_flagdata[flag].mask) \
00129                          >> _ns_flagdata[flag].shift \
00130                         )
00131 #define ns_msg_id(handle) ((handle)._id + 0)
00132 #define ns_msg_base(handle) ((handle)._msg + 0)
00133 #define ns_msg_end(handle) ((handle)._eom + 0)
00134 #define ns_msg_size(handle) ((handle)._eom - (handle)._msg)
00135 #define ns_msg_count(handle, section) ((handle)._counts[section] + 0)
00136 
00137 /*
00138  * This is a parsed record.  It is caller allocated and has no dynamic data.
00139  */
00140 typedef struct __ns_rr {
00141         char            name[NS_MAXDNAME];      /* XXX need to malloc */
00142         u_int16_t       type;
00143         u_int16_t       rr_class;
00144         u_int32_t       ttl;
00145         u_int16_t       rdlength;
00146         const u_char    *rdata;
00147 } ns_rr;
00148 
00149 /* Accessor macros - this is part of the public interface. */
00150 #define ns_rr_name(rr)  (((rr).name[0] != '\0') ? (rr).name : ".")
00151 #define ns_rr_type(rr)  ((rr).type + 0)
00152 #define ns_rr_class(rr) ((rr).rr_class + 0)
00153 #define ns_rr_ttl(rr)   ((rr).ttl + 0)
00154 #define ns_rr_rdlen(rr) ((rr).rdlength + 0)
00155 #define ns_rr_rdata(rr) ((rr).rdata + 0)
00156 
00157 /*
00158  * These don't have to be in the same order as in the packet flags word,
00159  * and they can even overlap in some cases, but they will need to be kept
00160  * in synch with ns_parse.c:ns_flagdata[].
00161  */
00162 typedef enum __ns_flag {
00163         ns_f_qr,                /* Question/Response. */
00164         ns_f_opcode,            /* Operation code. */
00165         ns_f_aa,                /* Authoritative Answer. */
00166         ns_f_tc,                /* Truncation occurred. */
00167         ns_f_rd,                /* Recursion Desired. */
00168         ns_f_ra,                /* Recursion Available. */
00169         ns_f_z,                 /* MBZ. */
00170         ns_f_ad,                /* Authentic Data (DNSSEC). */
00171         ns_f_cd,                /* Checking Disabled (DNSSEC). */
00172         ns_f_rcode,             /* Response code. */
00173         ns_f_max
00174 } ns_flag;
00175 
00176 /*
00177  * Currently defined opcodes.
00178  */
00179 typedef enum __ns_opcode {
00180         ns_o_query = 0,         /* Standard query. */
00181         ns_o_iquery = 1,        /* Inverse query (deprecated/unsupported). */
00182         ns_o_status = 2,        /* Name server status query (unsupported). */
00183                                 /* Opcode 3 is undefined/reserved. */
00184         ns_o_notify = 4,        /* Zone change notification. */
00185         ns_o_update = 5,        /* Zone update message. */
00186         ns_o_max = 6
00187 } ns_opcode;
00188 
00189 /*
00190  * Currently defined response codes.
00191  */
00192 typedef enum __ns_rcode {
00193         ns_r_noerror = 0,       /* No error occurred. */
00194         ns_r_formerr = 1,       /* Format error. */
00195         ns_r_servfail = 2,      /* Server failure. */
00196         ns_r_nxdomain = 3,      /* Name error. */
00197         ns_r_notimpl = 4,       /* Unimplemented. */
00198         ns_r_refused = 5,       /* Operation refused. */
00199         /* these are for BIND_UPDATE */
00200         ns_r_yxdomain = 6,      /* Name exists */
00201         ns_r_yxrrset = 7,       /* RRset exists */
00202         ns_r_nxrrset = 8,       /* RRset does not exist */
00203         ns_r_notauth = 9,       /* Not authoritative for zone */
00204         ns_r_notzone = 10,      /* Zone of record different from zone section */
00205         ns_r_max = 11
00206 } ns_rcode;
00207 
00208 /* BIND_UPDATE */
00209 typedef enum __ns_update_operation {
00210         ns_uop_delete = 0,
00211         ns_uop_add = 1,
00212         ns_uop_max = 2
00213 } ns_update_operation;
00214 
00215 /*
00216  * This RR-like structure is particular to UPDATE.
00217  */
00218 struct ns_updrec {
00219         struct ns_updrec *r_prev;       /* prev record */
00220         struct ns_updrec *r_next;       /* next record */
00221         u_int8_t        r_section;      /* ZONE/PREREQUISITE/UPDATE */
00222         char *          r_dname;        /* owner of the RR */
00223         u_int16_t       r_class;        /* class number */
00224         u_int16_t       r_type;         /* type number */
00225         u_int32_t       r_ttl;          /* time to live */
00226         u_char *        r_data;         /* rdata fields as text string */
00227         u_int16_t       r_size;         /* size of r_data field */
00228         int             r_opcode;       /* type of operation */
00229         /* following fields for private use by the resolver/server routines */
00230         struct ns_updrec *r_grpnext;    /* next record when grouped */
00231         struct databuf *r_dp;           /* databuf to process */
00232         struct databuf *r_deldp;        /* databuf's deleted/overwritten */
00233         u_int16_t       r_zone;         /* zone number on server */
00234 };
00235 typedef struct ns_updrec ns_updrec;
00236 
00237 /*
00238  * Currently defined type values for resources and queries.
00239  */
00240 typedef enum __ns_type {
00241         ns_t_a = 1,             /* Host address. */
00242         ns_t_ns = 2,            /* Authoritative server. */
00243         ns_t_md = 3,            /* Mail destination. */
00244         ns_t_mf = 4,            /* Mail forwarder. */
00245         ns_t_cname = 5,         /* Canonical name. */
00246         ns_t_soa = 6,           /* Start of authority zone. */
00247         ns_t_mb = 7,            /* Mailbox domain name. */
00248         ns_t_mg = 8,            /* Mail group member. */
00249         ns_t_mr = 9,            /* Mail rename name. */
00250         ns_t_null = 10,         /* Null resource record. */
00251         ns_t_wks = 11,          /* Well known service. */
00252         ns_t_ptr = 12,          /* Domain name pointer. */
00253         ns_t_hinfo = 13,        /* Host information. */
00254         ns_t_minfo = 14,        /* Mailbox information. */
00255         ns_t_mx = 15,           /* Mail routing information. */
00256         ns_t_txt = 16,          /* Text strings. */
00257         ns_t_rp = 17,           /* Responsible person. */
00258         ns_t_afsdb = 18,        /* AFS cell database. */
00259         ns_t_x25 = 19,          /* X_25 calling address. */
00260         ns_t_isdn = 20,         /* ISDN calling address. */
00261         ns_t_rt = 21,           /* Router. */
00262         ns_t_nsap = 22,         /* NSAP address. */
00263         ns_t_nsap_ptr = 23,     /* Reverse NSAP lookup (deprecated). */
00264         ns_t_sig = 24,          /* Security signature. */
00265         ns_t_key = 25,          /* Security key. */
00266         ns_t_px = 26,           /* X.400 mail mapping. */
00267         ns_t_gpos = 27,         /* Geographical position (withdrawn). */
00268         ns_t_aaaa = 28,         /* Ip6 Address. */
00269         ns_t_loc = 29,          /* Location Information. */
00270         ns_t_nxt = 30,          /* Next domain (security). */
00271         ns_t_eid = 31,          /* Endpoint identifier. */
00272         ns_t_nimloc = 32,       /* Nimrod Locator. */
00273         ns_t_srv = 33,          /* Server Selection. */
00274         ns_t_atma = 34,         /* ATM Address */
00275         ns_t_naptr = 35,        /* Naming Authority PoinTeR */
00276         ns_t_opt = 41,          /* OPT pseudo-RR, RFC2761 */
00277         /* Query type values which do not appear in resource records. */
00278         ns_t_ixfr = 251,        /* Incremental zone transfer. */
00279         ns_t_axfr = 252,        /* Transfer zone of authority. */
00280         ns_t_mailb = 253,       /* Transfer mailbox records. */
00281         ns_t_maila = 254,       /* Transfer mail agent records. */
00282         ns_t_any = 255,         /* Wildcard match. */
00283         ns_t_max = 65536
00284 } ns_type;
00285 
00286 /*
00287  * Values for class field
00288  */
00289 typedef enum __ns_class {
00290         ns_c_in = 1,            /* Internet. */
00291                                 /* Class 2 unallocated/unsupported. */
00292         ns_c_chaos = 3,         /* MIT Chaos-net. */
00293         ns_c_hs = 4,            /* MIT Hesiod. */
00294         /* Query class values which do not appear in resource records */
00295         ns_c_none = 254,        /* for prereq. sections in update requests */
00296         ns_c_any = 255,         /* Wildcard match. */
00297         ns_c_max = 65536
00298 } ns_class;
00299 
00300 /*
00301  * Flags field of the KEY RR rdata
00302  */
00303 #define NS_KEY_TYPEMASK         0xC000  /* Mask for "type" bits */
00304 #define NS_KEY_TYPE_AUTH_CONF   0x0000  /* Key usable for both */
00305 #define NS_KEY_TYPE_CONF_ONLY   0x8000  /* Key usable for confidentiality */
00306 #define NS_KEY_TYPE_AUTH_ONLY   0x4000  /* Key usable for authentication */
00307 #define NS_KEY_TYPE_NO_KEY      0xC000  /* No key usable for either; no key */
00308 /* The type bits can also be interpreted independently, as single bits: */
00309 #define NS_KEY_NO_AUTH          0x8000  /* Key unusable for authentication */
00310 #define NS_KEY_NO_CONF          0x4000  /* Key unusable for confidentiality */
00311 #define NS_KEY_EXPERIMENTAL     0x2000  /* Security is *mandatory* if bit=0 */
00312 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED3        0x1000  /* reserved - must be zero */
00313 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED4        0x0800  /* reserved - must be zero */
00314 #define NS_KEY_USERACCOUNT      0x0400  /* key is assoc. with a user acct */
00315 #define NS_KEY_ENTITY           0x0200  /* key is assoc. with entity eg host */
00316 #define NS_KEY_ZONEKEY          0x0100  /* key is zone key */
00317 #define NS_KEY_IPSEC            0x0080  /* key is for IPSEC (host or user)*/
00318 #define NS_KEY_EMAIL            0x0040  /* key is for email (MIME security) */
00319 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED10       0x0020  /* reserved - must be zero */
00320 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED11       0x0010  /* reserved - must be zero */
00321 #define NS_KEY_SIGNATORYMASK    0x000F  /* key can sign RR's of same name */
00322 
00323 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED_BITMASK ( NS_KEY_RESERVED3 | \
00324                                   NS_KEY_RESERVED4 | \
00325                                   NS_KEY_RESERVED10 | \
00326                                   NS_KEY_RESERVED11 )
00327 
00328 /* The Algorithm field of the KEY and SIG RR's is an integer, {1..254} */
00329 #define NS_ALG_MD5RSA           1       /* MD5 with RSA */
00330 #define NS_ALG_EXPIRE_ONLY      253     /* No alg, no security */
00331 #define NS_ALG_PRIVATE_OID      254     /* Key begins with OID giving alg */
00332 
00333 /* Signatures */
00334 #define NS_MD5RSA_MIN_BITS       512    /* Size of a mod or exp in bits */
00335 #define NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BITS      2552
00336         /* Total of binary mod and exp */
00337 #define NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BYTES     ((NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BITS+7/8)*2+3)
00338         /* Max length of text sig block */
00339 #define NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BASE64    (((NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BYTES+2)/3)*4)
00340 
00341 /* Offsets into SIG record rdata to find various values */
00342 #define NS_SIG_TYPE     0       /* Type flags */
00343 #define NS_SIG_ALG      2       /* Algorithm */
00344 #define NS_SIG_LABELS   3       /* How many labels in name */
00345 #define NS_SIG_OTTL     4       /* Original TTL */
00346 #define NS_SIG_EXPIR    8       /* Expiration time */
00347 #define NS_SIG_SIGNED   12      /* Signature time */
00348 #define NS_SIG_FOOT     16      /* Key footprint */
00349 #define NS_SIG_SIGNER   18      /* Domain name of who signed it */
00350 
00351 /* How RR types are represented as bit-flags in NXT records */
00352 #define NS_NXT_BITS 8
00353 #define NS_NXT_BIT_SET(  n,p) (p[(n)/NS_NXT_BITS] |=  (0x80>>((n)%NS_NXT_BITS)))
00354 #define NS_NXT_BIT_CLEAR(n,p) (p[(n)/NS_NXT_BITS] &= ~(0x80>>((n)%NS_NXT_BITS)))
00355 #define NS_NXT_BIT_ISSET(n,p) (p[(n)/NS_NXT_BITS] &   (0x80>>((n)%NS_NXT_BITS)))
00356 
00357 
00358 /*
00359  * Inline versions of get/put short/long.  Pointer is advanced.
00360  */
00361 #define NS_GET16(s, cp) { \
00362         register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
00363         (s) = ((u_int16_t)t_cp[0] << 8) \
00364             | ((u_int16_t)t_cp[1]) \
00365             ; \
00366         (cp) += NS_INT16SZ; \
00367 }
00368 
00369 #define NS_GET32(l, cp) { \
00370         register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
00371         (l) = ((u_int32_t)t_cp[0] << 24) \
00372             | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[1] << 16) \
00373             | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[2] << 8) \
00374             | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[3]) \
00375             ; \
00376         (cp) += NS_INT32SZ; \
00377 }
00378 
00379 #define NS_PUT16(s, cp) { \
00380         register u_int16_t t_s = (u_int16_t)(s); \
00381         register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
00382         *t_cp++ = t_s >> 8; \
00383         *t_cp   = t_s; \
00384         (cp) += NS_INT16SZ; \
00385 }
00386 
00387 #define NS_PUT32(l, cp) { \
00388         register u_int32_t t_l = (u_int32_t)(l); \
00389         register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
00390         *t_cp++ = t_l >> 24; \
00391         *t_cp++ = t_l >> 16; \
00392         *t_cp++ = t_l >> 8; \
00393         *t_cp   = t_l; \
00394         (cp) += NS_INT32SZ; \
00395 }
00396 
00397 /*
00398  * ANSI C identifier hiding.
00399  */
00400 #define ns_get16                __ns_get16
00401 #define ns_get32                __ns_get32
00402 #define ns_put16                __ns_put16
00403 #define ns_put32                __ns_put32
00404 #define ns_initparse            __ns_initparse
00405 #define ns_parserr              __ns_parserr
00406 #define ns_sprintrr             __ns_sprintrr
00407 #define ns_sprintrrf            __ns_sprintrrf
00408 #define ns_format_ttl           __ns_format_ttl
00409 #define ns_parse_ttl            __ns_parse_ttl
00410 #define ns_name_ntop            __ns_name_ntop
00411 #define ns_name_pton            __ns_name_pton
00412 #define ns_name_unpack          __ns_name_unpack
00413 #define ns_name_pack            __ns_name_pack
00414 #define ns_name_compress        __ns_name_compress
00415 #define ns_name_uncompress      __ns_name_uncompress
00416 
00417 #ifdef BIND_4_COMPAT
00418 #include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
00419 #endif
00420 
00421 #endif /* !_ARPA_NAMESER_H_ */

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