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The text analysis classes include a set of objects that provide language-sensitive boundary detection for the following text elements:
- Character clusters--for example, the letter â should typically be treated as a single character even though it is stored as two characters (the base letter plus the diacritic)
- Words
- Sentences
The TTextChunkIterator class provides the basic protocol for iterating over these elements and for iterating through word-wrap points. If you need to use a text chunk iterator directly, call the appropriate TTextChunkIterator function to create the correct iterator--for example, CreatePreferredWordSelectionIterator.
Text chunk iterators maintain a pointer to the target text object. If the text is modified, resynchronize the iterator using the TTextChunkIterator::Set member function. If the text object is deleted, you must also delete the text chunk iterator.
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TTextChunkIterator is the abstract base class for all text chunk iterators in the system. The following types of iterators are provided:
- Character cluster iterators for iterating through characters or logically grouped character sequences. This iterator enables correct backspacing through a sequence of characters.
- Word selection iterators for iterating through words. This iterator enables selection of a word, typically with a double mouse-click.
- Sentence selection iterators for iterating through sentences. This iterator enables selection of a sentence, typically with a triple mouse-click.
- Word-wrap iterators for iterating through points within words at which the word can be broken for line-wrapping purposes.
TTextChunkIteratorReference provides a reference to a text chunk iterator. TTextChunkIterator provides specific member functions you can use to create references for each type of iterator. Use references whenever you stream a text chunk iterator to another address space. If you stream the reference back, call the function TTextChunkIteratorReference::IsValid to verify the status. Create a new iterator for that type of text element if the status is invalid.
NOTE
The text chunk iterators assume that any invisible character--that is, a character for which TUnicode::IsInvisible returns True--is the final character in a word, with the exceptions of TGeneralPunctuation::kNoBreakSpace and TGeneralPunctuation::kZeroWidthNoBreakSpace. The iterators also assume that the TGeneralPunctuation characters kLineSeparator and kParagraphSeparator and the tab and page separator characters are the final character in any word.
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